David: God's own heart Nitzevet
Nitzevet, according to Jewish tradition, is the mother of David, though she is not named in the Bible.
๐ Biblical Silence vs. Rabbinic Tradition
In the Bible:
David is frequently identified as “son of Jesse” (e.g., 1 Samuel 16:1), but his mother is never named.
She is mentioned briefly and indirectly in Psalm 86:16, where David prays:
"Save me, because I serve you just as my mother did."
This hints that his mother may have been a devout, God-fearing woman, though it does not reveal her name.
In Jewish rabbinic literature (such as the Talmud, Midrash Tehillim, and later commentaries):
David's mother is called Nitzevet bat Adael.
She is described as a righteous woman, and some traditions hold that she suffered deep humiliation and rejection due to false rumors about David's parentage.
๐️ The Midrashic Story (Expanded Tradition)
One of the most touching stories about Nitzevet appears in Midrash Tehillim (Midrash on Psalms) and is embraced in Jewish oral tradition:
Jesse, after years of marriage, began to doubt whether he was legally allowed to remain married to Nitzevet due to a halakhic issue related to his Moabite ancestry (through Ruth).
To remain “righteous,” Jesse separated from Nitzevet without formally divorcing her.
In a twist of events resembling stories like Tamar in Genesis 38, Nitzevet secretly conceived David, but because of the circumstances, people believed he was illegitimate or the product of sin.
As a result, David grew up ostracized even in his own household. He was sent to tend sheep in dangerous areas and not called when the prophet Samuel came to anoint a son of Jesse (1 Samuel 16:11)—a detail that the Midrash uses to highlight his rejection.
In this view, Nitzevet:
Raised David in strength and silence, enduring shame while knowing her innocence.
Instilled faith and courage in David during his lonely, rejected years.
Was a model of silent suffering and maternal devotion, shaping David’s deep spirituality and sensitivity.
๐ฟ Spiritual Significance
Nitzevet, though unnamed in Scripture, symbolizes:
The forgotten, righteous women in biblical history.
The hidden roots of greatness—for from her womb came Israel’s greatest king.
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